Monday, November 24, 2014

National Cadet Corps
                 Natinal Cadet Corps                    Day Is Last Sunday Of 
November Every Year


               The National Cadet Corps is the Indian military cadet corps with its head Quarters at New Delhi. It is open to school and college students on voluntary basis.The National Cadet Corps in India is a voluntary organization which recruits cadets from high schools, colleges and Universities all over India. The Cadets are given basic military training in small arms and parades. The officers and cadets have no liability for active military service once they complete their course but are given preference over normal candidates during selections based on the achievements in the corps.
Motto of NCC
     Unity and Discipline (Ekta aur Anushasan)
DG's four Cardinal Principals of Discipline
  1. Obey with a smile
  2. Be Punctual
  3. Work hard and without fuss
  4. Make no excuses and tell no lies

Aims of NCC
     1.To develop qualities of character, courage, comradeship, discipline, leadership, secular outlook, spirit of adventure and sportsmanship and the ideals of selfless service among the youth to make them useful citizen.

     2.To create a human resource of organised trained and motivated youth to provide leadership in all walks of life including the Armed Forces and be always available for the service of the nation.
Oath
     "I do hereby solemnly promise that I will serve my motherland most truly and loyally and that, I will abide by the rules and regulations of the National Cadet Crops. Further under the command and control of my commanding officer I will participate in every camp most sincerely and wholeheartedly".
Pledge
     We the cadet of the national cadet corps, do solemnly pledge that we shall always uphold the unity of india.We resolve to be disciplined and responsible citizen of our nation.We shall undertake positive community service in the spirit of selflessness and concern for our fellow beings.

                The NCC in India was formed with the National Cadet Corps Act of 1948. It was raised on 15 July 1948 The National Cadet Corps can be considered as a successor of the University Officers Training Corps (UOTC) which was established by the British in 1942. During World War II, the UOTC never came up to the expectations set by the British. This led to the idea that some better schemes should be formed, which could train more young men in a better way, even during peace times. A committee headed by Pandit H.N. Kunzru recommended a cadet organization to be established in schools and colleges at a national level. The National Cadet Corps Act was accepted by the Governor General and on 15 July 1948 the National Cadet Corps came into existence.

                During the 1965 and 1971 wars with Pakistan, NCC cadets were the second line of defence. They organised camps to assist the ordinance factories, supplying arms and ammunition to the front, and also were used as patrol parties to capture the enemy paratroopers. The NCC cadets also worked hand in hand with the Civil Defence authorities and actively took part in rescue work and traffic control. After the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pak wars the NCC syllabus was revised. Rather than just being the second line of defence, NCC syllabus laid a greater stress on developing qualities of leadership and Officer-like qualities. The military training which the NCC cadets received was reduced and greater importance was given to other areas like social service and youth-management.



                The National Cadet Corpos is headed by a Director General, an Army Officer of the rank of Lieutanant General, who is responsible for the functioning of the National Cadet Corps in the country through the National Cadet Corps Headquarters situated at Delhi. At the State Level, the country has been divided into 17 Directorates covering all States and Union Territories. Each of the State National Cadet Corps Directorate Headquarters controls two to fourteen Group Headquarters. While Directorates are commanded by Brigadiers or their equivalents, the Groups are commanded by Colonels or equivalents from the Air Force and the Navy, NCC Units are commanded by Major/Lieutenant Colonel or their equivalents.
Our Director General

Lt Gen Palvinder Singh Bhalla
DG's Message:
National Cadet Corps has shaped the lives of millions of the people of the country. It remains commited in producing vibrant disciplind citizens who are capable of taking our Nation to Great heights. I urge all cadets to keep abreast with contemporary India and strive towards 'Nation Building' by imbibing the qualities of the leadership imparted by National cadet Corps and contribute their best to the society

ADDL Director General A            ADDL Director General B
            











Air Vice Marshal GP Singh                                                            Major General Rajiv Verma
Our Deputy Director General

CMDE SARTAJ IMAM
Our Group Commander


Lt. Colonel Sridhar Vasudevan









NCC Flag Contains NCC Crest in gold in the middle, with the letters "NCC" encircled by a wreath of seventeen lotus with a background in Red, Blue and Light blue.Red depicts the Army, Deep Blue depicts the Navy and Light Blue depicts the Air Force. The seventeen lotuses represent the 17 State Directorates. "Unity of Discipline" (Ekta aur Anushasan) is written at the bottom of the NCC Flag.



HUM SAB BHARTIYA HAI, HUM SAB BHARATIYA HAI
APNI MANZIL EK HAI,
HA HA HA EK HAI, HO HO HO EK HAI,
HUM SAB BHARTIYA HAI

KASHMIR KI DHARTI RANI HAI, SARTAJ HIMALAY HAI
SADIYON SE HAMNE ISKO APNE KHOON SE PALA HAI
DESH KI RAKSHA KI KHATIR, HUM SHAMSHEER UTHA LENGE
HUM SHAMSHEER UTHA LENGE

BHIKRE BHIKRE TARE HAI HUM LEKIN JILMIL EK HAI
HA HA HA HA EK HAI, HUM SAB BHARTIYA HAI
MANDIR GURDWARE BHI HAI YAHAN, AUR MASZID BHI HAI YAHAN
GIRJA KA GHADIYAL KAHIN MULLA KI KANKHI HAI AJHA
EK HI APNA RAM HAI, EK HI ALLAH THALA HAI
EK HI ALLAH THALA HAI

RANG BIRANGE DEEPAK HAI HUM, LEKIN MAHAFIL EK HAI
HA HA HA EK HAI, HO HO HO EK HA

HUM SAB BHARTIYA HAI, HUM SAB BHARTIYA HAI









csuocuocqmssgtcpllcpl
Cadet Senior
Under Officer
Cadet
Under Officer
Company Quarter Master SergeantSergeantCorporalLance Corporal

All others who joined NCC are commonly called as Cadets.

Equivalent Ranks in Senior Division NCC
Army wingNaval WingAir wing
Senior Under OfficerSenior Cadet CaptionSenior Under Officer
Cadet Under OfficerJunior Cadet CaptionCadet Under Officer
Company Quarter Master SergeantPetty Officer Sergeant MajorWarrant Officer
SergeantLeader CadetSergeant
CorporalCadet Class ICorporal
Lance CorporalCadet Class IILeading Flight Cadet
CadetCadetCadet






  1. Leadership Camp
  2. Vayu Sainik Camp
  3. Nau Sainik Camp
  4. Rock Climbing Camp
  5. Trekking camp
  6. National Integration Camp (NIC)
  7. Thal Sainik Camp (TSC)
  8. Army Attachment Camp (AAC)
  9. Airforce Attachment Camp (AAC)
  10.   Republic Day Camp (RDC)
  11.   Annual training Camp(ATC)







          Drill, shooting, Physical fitness, map reading, First aid, Gliding/Flying, boat pulling, sailing and camp training covering basic of military training in Army, Navy and Air Force.

          This training is mostly carried out in schools and colleges by the cadets. In addition, depending upon the type of service, basic knowledge of that service is imparted to the cadets e.g gliding , powered flying for Air Wing cadets and boat pulling, sailing for Naval Wing cadets form part of institutional training. These activities comprise approximately 50% of the entire syllabus.

          This is the most imp aspect of NCC Trg and hence great emphasis on institutional trg to be given. State DDG's to issue comprehensive instrs on organising the Institutional Trg at Gp / Unit level.

          Following actions will be taken to improve the standard of trg.
  •             1.Optimum utilization of PI Staff for Trg.
  •             2.Greater involvement of Offrs, WTLO's and ANO's.
  •             3.Deficiencies in trg aids will be made up expeditiously.

Basic Training
Drill
          Cadets must be made to understand the aim and purpose of teaching drill, so that they are suitably motivated and do not take it as "fatigue". Emphasis will be laid on correct bearing, marching, saluting and arms drill. Inter-squad competitions may be organized to create interest.
Weapon Training
          Cadets generally take keen interest in wpn trg and firing. Units must liaise with nearby Service and Para-Military Units to ensure that all cdts get an opportunity to fire their authorized amn. Use of firing simulators may be made to optimize trg efforts where possible.
Adventure Training
          Adventure activities have been incorporated in NCC training with the aim of inculcating and strengthening leadership traits amongst the cadets. These activities in NCC can be broadly divided into the following.
  •             1.Land based   - Mountaineering,Rock Climbing,Trekking.
  •             2.Water based - Sailing Expedition,White Water Rafting,Scuba Diving,River Crossing.
  •             3.Air based     - Parasailing.
Youth exchange programme
          This is a very important activity. It is done to increase international understanding and bolster awareness. These exchanges are done with NCC community of 10 countries namely Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Canada, Maldives, Nepal, Singapore, UK, Russia and Vietnam at international level.
Checks
          All OC Units are keeping a check of Institutional trg regularly to ensure proper attendance. Attendance registers are marked before the commencement of the parade and NOT repeat NOT after the parade.

          All DDG's are putting an effective monitoring mechanism which is in place to check attendance and conduct of this trg.






NCC has adopted community development activities with the aim of imbibing amongst cadets selfless service to the community, dignity of labour importance of self help, need to protect the environment and to assist weaker sections of the society in their upliftment. This was envisaged through programmes involving
                                                     Adult-education
                                                     Tree plantation
                                                     Blood donation
                                                     Anti Dowry Rally
                                                     Anti Female Infanticide Pledge
                                                     Anti Leprosy Drive
                                                     AIDS Awareness Rally
                                                     Visit to Old Age Homes
                                                     Slum clearance
                                                     Disaster Management & Relief
                                                     Village upliftment and various other social schemes.




General
The eligibility conditions and the general procedure for the conduct of the Certificate Examination for Cadets of Senior and Junior Division/Wings NCC(All wings) have been issued by this HQ from time to time. The aim of this Directive is to consolidate all such instruction and revise these, where necessary.
Type of Examination
The type of Certificate Examination and the unit in which these are held are given below
                    Type of Certificate                                      NCC Unit
                     Certificate 'A'                                               Junior Division/Wing NCC                      Certificate 'B'& 'C'                                       Senior Division/Wing NCC
Eligibilities for Certificate Examination
For "A" Certificate Examination(Junior Division)
  1. Must be in Second year of NCC

  2. Must have attended an Annual Training Camp

  3. The candidate must have attended a minimum of 75% of total Training periods laid down in the syllabus for the first and second years of Junior Division/Wing NCC(All wings)

  4. Break in the NCC Service of the cadet prior to his appearing. In the examination 'should not exceed more than 12 month at one time, to count his previous service. In case the break exceeds 12 months, the following procedure will be adopted

    "If he has been on the unit rolls for a minimum of two years before his discharge and had attended 75% of the total period during his NCC Service he will need another 45 periods of training to become eligible for certificate 'A' examination. In all other cases where above conditions are not fulfilled, the cadet must attend a minimum of 75% periods of the first and second year of training".



For "B" Certificate Examination(Senior Division)
  1. he Cadet must be in second year of SD/SW NCC Training

  2. Must have attended one Annual Training Camp/NIC/Attachment training with regular Army, Navy, Air Force Units.
  3. Cadets possessing 'A' Certificate will be awarded 10 bonus marks.

  4. The cadet must have attended a minimum of 75% of total training period laid down in the syllabus for the first and second years for Senior Division Wing NCC (All Wings). Break in the NCC service of the cadet SD/SE prior to appearing in the exam should not exceed more than 18 months at one time, after his discharge to count his service for Certificate 'B' Examination. In case the break exceed 18 months the following procedure will be adopted.

    "If he had been on the unit rolls for a minimum of two years before his discharge and had attended 75% of the total periods during his NCC service he will need another 45 periods of training to become eligible for certificate 'B' Examination. In all other cases where above conditions are not fulfilled, the cadet must attend a minimum 75% periods of the first and second years of training."

  5. An Air Wing Cadet must do a minimum of 10 Glide launches.



For "C" Certificate Examination(Senior Division)
  1. Cadet must have passsed 'B' certificate.

  2. The Cadet must be in second/third year of SD/SW NCC Training

  3. The Cadet must have attended a minimum of 75% of the periods of 3rd year syllabus during the academic session.

  4. Break in the NCC Service of the SD/SW Cadet prior to appearing in the exam should not exceed more than 18 months at one time, after his discharge to count his previous service for Certificate 'C' examination. In case the break exceeds 18 months, the following procedure will be adopted

    "If he had been on the Unit rolls for a minimum of two years before his discharge and had attended 75% of the total period during his NCC service, he will need another 45 periods of training to become eligible for Certificate 'C' examination. In all other cases where above conditions are not fulfilled, the Cadet must attend a minimum of 75% periods of the first and second year of training."

  5. Must have attended two Camp.

Permission to Appear in Certificate Examination after Discharge
             Cadets who ceased to be on rolls of NCC may be permitted to appear for certificate 'A' Examination for Junior Division/Wing and 'B' & "C" for Senior Division/Wing NCC at their own expenses within a period of 12 months of their discharge from the NCC, provided they were otherwise eligible at the time of their discharge.

             The ex-cadet so eligible can appear for the examination at any place in India by applying for the same, alongside with discharge certificate, to Local Unit Commander. The Group Commander is empowered to accept such requests from the ex-cadets.
Re-Test for Improvement of Grading : 'C' Certificate
             With a view to give Cadets a chance to apply for the NCC Special Entry Scheme, in case their grading improves, itkl has been ruled that
  1. Cadets who have obtained a 'C' grading in NCC 'C' Certificate Exam and who wish to improve their grading will be allowed to appear for a retest. Only one retest will be allowed.

  2. Cadets will have to re-appear in complete examination.

  3. Retest will be held alongwith fresh cases nexe year. During the period, these Cadets may attend at least two weeks' Special Parade/Coaching classes to be organised by units after he academic session. Those Cadets who do not attend the Special Parade/Classes will also be eligible to appear in the re-test. No refreshment or other allowance will be admissible for these classes/parade/retest.





Sachin Tendulkar Record

Sachin Tendulkar 16 years 205 days


Sachin Tendulkar Young Bowler



Sachin Tendulkar has now become world's highest run scorer in both Tests and One-Day Internationals. In the process, he touched many milestones and broke many records. Here are some glimpses of his illustrious career.

TEST CAREER HIGHLIGHTS



  • Has registered most centuries (41) in Test Cricket.
  • Has recorded most centuries (23) away from home.
  • Only player to aggregate 6000 runs away from home - 6821 (ave.53.71) in 87 Tests.
  • Holds an Indian record for most runs (12429) and only Brian Lara (11953) has registered more runs than him.
  • Has been on the winning side 50 times - most by any Indian player.
  • Aggregated 4272 runs (ave.63.76) including 15 centuries for winning cause - the most by an Indian.
  • Shares the Indian record for most Player of the series awards (4) for India with Anil Kumble and Kapil Dev.
  • Holds the record for most Man of the match awards (10) for India.
  • Youngest to play for India in a Test match at the age of 16 years 205 days - vs Pakistan at Karachi on Nov 15, 1989.

  • Youngest to play for India in a Test match at the age of 16 years 214 days - vs Pakistan scored his first 50 on Nov 24, 1989.
  • Youngest to post a hundred for India at the age of 17 years 107 days - 119 not out vs England at Manchester in August 1990.
  • Has aggregated 1000 runs in a calendar year four times - 1997, 1999, 2001 & 2002, an Indian record he shares with Sunil Gavaskar, who had also achieved the feat four times.
  • Best year in terms of run-aggregate - 1392 (ave.55.68) in 16 matches in 2002. Only Sunil Gavaskar has amassed more runs than Sachin in a calendar year for India - 1407 (ave.54.11) in 17 Tests in 1979.
  • Holds the Test Partnership records for India for 3rd, 4th and 10th wicket - 336 (3rd) with Virender Sehwag vs. Pakistan at Multan in 2003-04 and 353 (4th) with V.V.S.Laxman vs Australia at Sydney in 2003-04 and 133 (10th) with Zaheer Khan vs. Bangladesh at Dhaka in 2004-05.

    ODI CAREER HIGHLIGHTS
  • Most consecutive matches - 185 between April 25, 1990 and April 24, 1998.
  • He is the first batsman to complete 16,000 runs in One-Day Internationals.
  • His run-aggregate of 16,361 at an average of 44.33 in 417 matches is a world record.
  • His tally of 43 hundreds is a record by any batsman in ODIs.
  • Most Nineties in a career - 17.
  • Only player to be dismissed at 99 three times.
  • Most Fifties in a career - 131 (42 centuries + 89 fifties).
  • Seven times in a calendar year, Sachin has aggregated 1000 runs or more. His best year has been 1998, aggregating 1894 runs (ave.65.31) in 34 matches.
  • His 9 centuries in 1998 is a record by any batsman in a calendar year in ODIs.
  • Hit 8 centuries against Australia - most by any player against one opponent.
  • His aggregate of 2730 (ave.46.27) in 60 matches is a record against Australia.
  • Hit 7 centuries against Sri Lanka - a record he shares with Saeed Anwar (Pakistan).
  • Hit 5 centuries against Zimbabwe - a record.
  • Posted 5 centuries against Pakistan, a record he shares with Brian Lara (West Indies).
  • Most Fours in a career: 1818
  • Fastest to 10,000 runs (259 innings), 11,000 (276) and 12,000 (300).
  • Holds a record for most runs in a competition - 673 runs at an average of 61.18 in 2002-03 - a record by any player in eleven games, which is also a world cup record. Australia's Greg Chappell holds a record for most runs in a competition but he played three matches more than Sachin - 686 (ave.68.60) in 14 matches in the 1980-81 Benson and Hedges World Series.
  • Only batsman to have amassed 500 runs in a world cup twice - apart from his performance in the 2002-03 world cup (as above), he aggregated 523 (ave.897.16) in seven matches in 1995-96.
  • Adjudged the Man of the Match 58 times in ODIs - a world record.
  • Apart from thirteen Man of the Series awards (a record in ODIs), he was also adjudged the Batsman of the series in the Singer World Series in Sri Lanka in 1994.
  • With Sourav Ganguly, Sachin holds a world record for 21 century stands for the first wicket.
  • Aggregated 6609 at an average of 49.32 in 136 innings for the first wicket with Sourav Ganguly - a world record for the first wicket.
  • Aggregated 8227 at an average of 47.55 in 176 innings with Sourav Ganguly - a world record for the highest overall partnership runs by a pair.
  • With Sourav Ganguly, Sachin holds a world record for 26 century stands overall.
  • Holds partnership records for the second wicket (331 with Rahul Dravid against New Zealand at Hyderabad on 8.11.1999) and third wicket(237* with Rahul Dravid against Kenya at Bristol on 23.5.1999).
    • Thursday, November 20, 2014



      Indira Gandhi Biography

      Prime Minister (1917–1984)

      Indira Gandhi was India's third prime minister, serving from 1966 until 1984, when her life ended in assassination. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister.

      Synopsis

      Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India. Gandhi was born into the politically prominent Nehru family; her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, served as India’s first prime minister. Gandhi served three consecutive terms as prime minister, between 1966 and 1977, and another term beginning in 1980. In 1984, Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards.

      Early Life

      The only child of Jawaharlal Nehru and the first prime minister of independent India, Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917. A stubborn and highly intelligent young woman, she enjoyed an excellent education in Swiss schools and at Somerville College, Oxford.
      After her mother died, in 1936, Gandhi became something of her father's hostess, learning to navigate complex relationships of diplomacy with some of the great leaders of the world.

      Political Career

      Gandhi was elected president of the Indian National Congress in 1960. After her father’s death, Gandhi was appointed minister of information and broadcasting. When her father’s successor, Lal Bahadur Shastri, died abruptly in 1966, India’s congress appointed her to the post of prime minister.
      She surprised her father’s old colleagues when she led with a strong hand, sacking some of highest-ranking officials. Gandhi subsequently brought about great change in agricultural programs that improved the lot of her country’s poor. For a time, she was hailed as a hero.

      Diplomatic Success

      In 1971, the Pakistan army conducted violent acts against the people of East Pakistan. Nearly 10 million people fled to India. Gandhi invited the Pakistani president to Shimla for a weeklong summit.
      The two leaders eventually signed the Shimla Agreement, agreeing to resolve the dispute of Kashmir by peaceful means. Her work eventually led to the creation of the new and independent nation of Bangladesh.
      Gandhi also led a movement that became known as the Green Revolution. In an effort to address the chronic food shortages that mainly affected the extremely poor Sikh farmers of the Punjab region, Gandhi decided to increase crop diversification and food exports as a way out of the problem, creating new jobs as well as food for her countrymen.

      Authoritarian Leanings and Imprisonment

      Despite these advancements, Gandhi ruled with an authoritarian hand, and corruption boiled within her congress and her national and state governments. In 1977, the high courts found her guilty of a minor infraction during the year’s elections and called for her resignation. Gandhi responded by requesting that the president call for a state of emergency.
      Gandhi lost the next election and was later imprisoned. In 1980, the country responded differently and she won by a landslide majority. That same year, her son Sanjay Gandhi (b. 1946), who had been serving as her chief political adviser, died in a plane crash in New Delhi. After Sanjay's death, Indira prepared her other son, Rajiv (b. 1944), for leadership.
      Assassination
      During the 1980s, a Sikh separatist movement developed in India, which Gandhi attempted to repress. Sikh extremists held a campaign inside the Golden Temple, and Gandhi ordered some 70,000 soldiers to purge the sacred space. More than 450 people died.
      On October 31, 1984, a trusted bodyguard, who was a Sikh, pulled out a .38 revolver and shot her point-blank. Another bodyguard, also a Sikh, then took out an automatic weapon and shot 30 rounds into her body. Gandhi died on the way to the hospital.